David Owen, author of Green Metropolis: Why Living Smaller, Living Closer, and Driving Less Are the Keys to Sustainability, discusses congestion pricing and sustainability in the Wall Street Journal.
He argues:
There’s nothing green about fighting congestion if, by distributing traffic more efficiently, it results in an overall increase in traffic volume and extra miles driven by vehicles avoiding the fee areas.
From his perspective, programs like metering and congestion pricing do not work to promote energy or carbon emission reduction goals, since they make the car infrastructure more efficient and convenient, which works similarly to expanding highways to induce additional car travel.
He goes on to propose that:
A truly effective traffic program for any dense city would impose high fees for all automobile access and public parking while also gradually eliminating automobile lanes (thereby reducing total car traffic volume without eliminating the environmentally beneficial burden of driver frustration and inefficiency) and increasing the capacity and efficiency of public transit.
Congestion Pricing and Its Effects on the Environment – WSJ.com.